blood sugar to high what do you do
Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar)
Hyperglycemia (high blood glucose) means there is too much sugar in the blood because the body lacks enough insulin. Associated with diabetes, hyperglycemia tin cause airsickness, excessive hunger and thirst, rapid heartbeat, vision problems and other symptoms. Untreated hyperglycemia can lead to serious health problems.
Overview
What is hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia, or high blood glucose, occurs when there is likewise much saccharide in the blood. This happens when your body has too trivial insulin (the hormone that transports glucose into the claret), or if your body tin can't apply insulin properly. The condition is most often linked with diabetes.
Hyperglycemia is blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter) while fasting (not eating for at least eight hours; a person with a fasting blood glucose greater than 125 mg/dL has diabetes).
- A person has impaired glucose tolerance, or pre-diabetes, with a fasting blood glucose of 100 mg/dL to 125 mg/dL.
- A person has hyperglycemia if their blood glucose is greater than 180 mg/dL one to two hours after eating.
If you have hyperglycemia and it's untreated for long periods of time, you can harm your nerves, blood vessels, tissues and organs. Harm to blood vessels can increase your gamble of heart assault and stroke, and nervus harm may as well lead to centre damage, kidney damage and non-healing wounds.
What are take chances factors for hyperglycemia?
Major adventure factors for hyperglycemia are:
- You have a family history of type two diabetes.
- You are African American, Native American, Hispanic or Asian American.
- You are overweight.
- You accept loftier blood force per unit area or cholesterol.
- Yous have polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
- You have a history of gestational diabetes.
Symptoms and Causes
What causes hyperglycemia in people with diabetes?
- The dose of insulin or oral diabetes medication that you lot are taking is not the most helpful dose for your needs.
- Your body isn't using your natural insulin effectively (type 2 diabetes).
- The amount of carbohydrates you lot are eating or drinking is not counterbalanced with the amount of insulin your body is able to make or the amount of insulin you inject.
- Yous are less active than usual.
- Physical stress (from illness, a cold, the flu, an infection, etc.) is affecting you.
- Emotional stress (from family conflicts, emotional issues, schoolhouse or piece of work stresses, etc.) is affecting yous.
- You are taking steroids for another condition.
- The dawn miracle (a surge of hormones the body produces every morning around 4 am to 5 a.one thousand.) is affecting you.
Other possible causes
- Endocrine conditions, such as Cushing syndrome, that cause insulin resistance.
- Pancreatic diseases such as pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer and cystic fibrosis.
- Certain medications (such every bit diuretics and steroids).
- Gestational diabetes, which happens in 4% of pregnancies, and is due to decreased insulin sensitivity.
- Surgery or trauma.
What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia?
Information technology's especially important to know the early signs of hyperglycemia if y'all have blazon 1 diabetes. If hyperglycemia is left untreated in people with type 1 diabetes, information technology can develop into ketoacidosis, where ketones, which are toxic acids, build upwards in the blood. This condition is an emergency situation that can lead to blackout or decease.
Early on symptoms of hyperglycemia include:
- High blood sugar.
- Increased thirst and/or hunger.
- Blurred vision.
- Frequent urination (peeing).
- Headache.
Additional symptoms include:
- Fatigue (feeling weak, tired).
- Weight loss.
- Vaginal and pare infections.
- Slow-healing cuts and sores.
Symptoms of ketoacidosis are:
- Vomiting.
- Dehydration.
- Unusual fruity odor on the breath.
- Deep labored breathing or hyperventilation.
- Rapid heartbeat.
- Confusion and disorientation.
- Coma.
Management and Treatment
How can I treat and manage hyperglycemia?
People with both type one and type two diabetes can manage hyperglycemia past eating healthy, existence active, and managing stress. In addition, insulin is a critical part of managing hyperglycemia for people with type 1 diabetes, while people with type 2 diabetes may need oral medications and eventually insulin to help them manage hyperglycemia.
If you don't have diabetes and have whatsoever of the signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia, call your healthcare provider. Together you lot tin can work to manage your hyperglycemia.
Prevention
How do I prevent hyperglycemia?
- Practise to help lower blood carbohydrate. Piece of work with your healthcare provider to make a daily activity programme.
- Follow your meal plan if you accept one. Learn how carbohydrates bear on your blood sugar, and work with your diabetes care squad to find the all-time repast plan for yous.
- Maintain a good for you weight.
- Don't fume.
- Limit drinking alcohol. Alcohol tin raise blood saccharide levels, simply tin can besides cause dangerously low blood sugar levels. Work with your provider to make up one's mind how much is safe to drink.
Source: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9815-hyperglycemia-high-blood-sugar
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